For the past thousands of years, the fight between disease and treatment is still going on. Human beings have shared a common goal of improving health for longevity. However, different medical systems around the world have developed their own approaches to achieve this goal. In these approaches, modern system of medicine emerged as an important system of medicine based on evidence and scientific validation. At the same time, the tradition medicinal systems (TMS) are undergoing through a proving-process in a completely new environment. In modern era, the attitude towards TMS is either to be modernized or disappeared. However, public preference is moving towards traditional medicine where science is not the starting point to decide the healthy living. It is also apparent that any healthcare model based on a single system of medicine is not sufficient to cope up with the healthcare demands. With existing modern medicinal system, the safety is the prime concern in developed countries whereas accessibility and cost are the major issues in developing countries. Therefore, integration of traditional and modern medical systems is need of the hour to serve mankind in a better way.

Male infertility is concerned 30-40% infertility is associated with a male factor in which conditions viz. Oligozoospermia, the high viscosity of semen, low sperm motility, and low volume semen are generally noted. The possession of Shudha Shukara and normal Manobhavas status are essential for fertility. The sound health of the offspring is also determined by the Shuddha Shukra. Vajikarana is a particular branch of Ayurveda, which deals with such factors. The Vrishya drugs and articles which manage the Shukradushti and improve fertility are classified as Shukra Vriddhikar, Shukra Srutikara, Shukra Janak and Shukra Pravartak. Madhura Rasa, Guru, Snigdha Gunas, Sheeta Virya, Madhur Vipaka, Balya, Vrishya and Shukrala action of drugs provided a better improvement in sperm count and motility along with other sexual parameters. The patient was treated with Baladi Yapan Basti in the dose of 600ml with 3 days interval in 3 terms and Vajikaran Yoga in the dose of 5 gram thrice daily for a period of one month. The Ayurvedic management was found to be efficacious in the whole symptom of Oligoasthenozoospermia.

KEYWORDS: Male infertility; Oligoasthenozoospermia; Vajikaran Yoga; Yapan Basti